Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Muar: Royal Town


As a Muarian, I am extremely pleased with the announcement of Muar as Bandar Diraja or royal town by His Highness, Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar, Sultan of Johor. I am sure all the Muarians share the same joy and pride with the historic announcement.  Historical records show that Muar has a history which stretches more than 100 years. The Portuguese records show Muar existed as early as 1600. Muar was one of the earliest town established in the state.

 

It is interesting to note that Muar had its own railway known as Muar State Railway (M.S.R) in the years 1889-1925. It operated from Maharani town to Parit Jawa to provide transport for the residents in Parit Jawa and the neighbouring villages. The service was terminated in 1925 when a road named Jalan Abdul Rahman was opened from Parit Jawa to Muar town.  The engine of M.S.R is now displayed at Tanjung Emas Muar as local heritage.

 

The name Maharani was given to this town by Sultan Abu Bakar who was also known as Maharaja, when he officially named the town as Maharani, in honour his Queen in 1884. The city of Maharani was the capital city until the capital moved later to Tanjung Puteri (now known as Johor Bahru).

 

There are many etymologies for the origin of the name Muar. One of it is said Muar obtained its name from its geographical location at the mouth of Muar River. Muara means estuary in Malay.

 

Several historical buildings stand with grandeur and majesty until today to testify Muar town is architecturally rich and historical designs. Among them are Muar High Court building built in 1885 in a neo-classical architecture, the Royal Customs & Exercise built  built in 1909 and  High School Muar, built in 1914.  

 

Some years ago, in 1984 Muar celebrated its 100th year celebrations with much pomp and grandeur many years ago. At this juncture, as urged by the Sultan of Johor, the residents of Muar should ensure that the cleanliness of the town is maintained. Perhaps, Muarians should make efforts to change the pensioner’s town image to a modern and developed town.

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